THE PROBLEM
Climate technologies have significant adaptation and mitigation potential. Developing countries need access to advanced climate technologies in order to adapt to the impacts of climate change and to move onto low emission development pathways. There is a need to identify which technology can best be adapted to their local circumstances, as well as to remove barriers preventing the widespread diffusion of climate technologies in national markets. These barriers include high cost, import and export restrictions, inadequate government policies and regulations, and lack of experience and knowledge to operate and maintain these technologies. Hence developing country parties are encouraged to undertake assessments of country specific technology needs and to identify capacity gaps and barriers.Technology transfer is a complex process involving a broad range of interests. It requires mechanisms that actively engage the multitude of stakeholders involved such as government agencies, businesses, donors, technology institutions, research organizations, and NGOs. Collaborative networks for technology transfer bring together these different actors and contribute to finding solutions to specific technology problems.
THE SOLUTION
UNEP is helping countries in undertaking assessments of country-specific development needs that involve analysis and prioritization of technologies, analysis of potential barriers hindering the uptake of prioritized technologies, and identification of market opportunities at the national level. This work is carried out in collaboration with international and regional organizations and centers of excellence.UNEP is currently assisting 36 developing countries in performing country-led Technology Needs Assessments (TNAs) to identify technologies and options that are likely to have the highest impact on climate change mitigation and adaptation, given national circumstances. Furthermore, building on the TNAs, UNEP and its partners support the TNA countries in formulating national Technology Action Plans (TAPs) that help remove the barriers to technology transfer by prioritizing technology needs. TAPs enable countries to mainstream technology needs into broader development strategies (such as national and sectoral strategies and related investment plans) and to implement identified technologies.
Also, UNEP technology initiatives include knowledge management components supported by centers of excellence and networks that complement national capacity-building activities. UNEP has developed, in collaboration with national governments and internationally recognized organizations, numerous knowledge platforms and networking initiatives aimed at engaging various stakeholders in sharing knowledge and best practices, disseminating the wide range of available tools, methodologies and approaches to effectively and efficiently foster technology transfer, and encouraging peer-learning activities, synergies and collaboration for technical innovation, technology adaptation, diffusion and deployment.
THE IMPACTS
With UNEP’s assistance, 20 countries have completed TNA reports whose results are expected to inform highlevel policy decision and governmental implementation, as well as to establish baselines for specifying national mitigation and adaptation targets. Another eight countries have completed TAPs. UNEP is to date managing 5 regional climate networks in the frame of initiatives in Latin America and the Caribbean (REGATTA project) Southeast Asia (Southeast Asia Network of Climate Change Offices project), Central Asia (Central Asia Climate Change Network project), and the wider Asia Pacific region (Asia Pacific Adaptation Network project, and pilot Climate Technology Network and Finance Center project). The networking of key actors, among them the national Climate Change coordination structures or offices contribute decisively to Climate Technology innovation, adaptation, diffusion and deployment in those countries.SUPPORT
Global Environment Facility Trust Funds, national governments of Denmark, Finland, Japan, Norway, Spain and Sweden;WEBSITE
TNA website:
SEAN-CC website:
REGATTA website:
SUCCESS STORY
In Costa Rica, the TAP will be used to design and structure sectoral Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Action (NAMA) in transport and energy, and to support the country’s National Climate Change Strategy. In Indonesia emission reduction measures and technologies identified in the TAP will help define an enabling framework for the development of a domestic solar PV (photovoltaic) panel manufacturing sector.Source : Re-blogged from http://www.unep.org
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